What is an accounts payable aging report?

An accounts payable aging report lists every unpaid supplier invoice and groups the outstanding amounts by how long they have been outstanding, usually in thirty-day bands. It answers two questions at once: how much the organization owes, and how overdue that money...

What is a trial balance?

A trial balance is a listing of every account in the general ledger with its closing balance, arranged in two columns so that total debits can be compared against total credits. Under double-entry bookkeeping the two totals must agree. When they do, the ledger is...

What is financial statement analysis?

Financial statement analysis is the practice of interpreting an organization’s financial statements to reach a judgement about its performance, position and prospects. Where reporting produces the statements, analysis interrogates them: it asks whether the...

What are data silos?

Data silos are collections of data held by one team, system or department and not readily accessible to the rest of the organization. The defining characteristic is reach rather than location: data sitting in a central warehouse that only two people can query is as...

What is consolidated financial reporting?

Consolidated financial reporting is the process of combining the results of a parent company and the entities it controls into a single set of financial statements, presented as though the group were one economic entity. The test is control, not ownership percentage...
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